英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的根本目的就是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)跨文化交際,就是為了不同文化背景的人進(jìn)行交流。因此,高中階段英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的注意力不能局限于語(yǔ)言本身,而必須延伸到文化層面,把語(yǔ)言與文化有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái),使我們的教學(xué)成果經(jīng)得起跨文化交際的檢驗(yàn)。
高中英語(yǔ)教案1
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
一、Teaching aims
了解英語(yǔ)中通知的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式,學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
二、Teaching important and difficult points
1.Words and phrases
as, supply, abroad, notice, spend, certain, take a look at, agree on, do a lot of walking, at least, at the beginning, all over the country, plenty of, begin. . .with. . . , set up, a training center, far away, as follows, a Sound Lab, put up, by sea
2.Daily expressions
How long have you had. . . ?
I say, let’s go out for a drive.
We’ll meet...
Don’t be late.
3.Grammar
1.Revision the Passive Voice of the Present and Past.
2.Learning the Passive Voice in the future tense.
教學(xué)建議
教材分析
本單元的對(duì)話是以圍繞新車(chē)的話題而展開(kāi),對(duì)話內(nèi)容較簡(jiǎn)單,容易理解和掌握,如:how far, how long等同時(shí)也給學(xué)生們介紹關(guān)于通知的一篇文章,本單元的課文是以新工廠的建立為話題,了解新工廠的建立給人們的影響。在23課中學(xué)習(xí)到將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),課文中給出了將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的例子與練習(xí)。
教學(xué)建議
對(duì)話建議
1.教師采取對(duì)話練習(xí)、模仿對(duì)話和編造類(lèi)似的對(duì)話,并將課文對(duì)話以第三人稱(chēng)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。
2.教師應(yīng)設(shè)置與本課對(duì)話內(nèi)容相關(guān)的情景,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行對(duì)話,以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生們的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
課文建議
1. 教師組織學(xué)生針對(duì)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行問(wèn)答對(duì)話練習(xí),并能將課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行縮寫(xiě)。
2. 教師要求學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)課文的整體閱讀和快速閱讀,提高閱讀能力。
3. 教師組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行針對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)啬骋恍陆üこ蹋鼘?duì)人民日常生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的影響。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
build, put up , found 和set up 的區(qū)別
1)build建造,建立,建設(shè),常指建造較大的物體,如:
They built their homes and made their farms there.他們?cè)谀莾航⒘思覉@,辦起了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
在表示建立一個(gè)商店、企業(yè)時(shí),也可用start 和open. 如:start/open a factory (shop, business) 開(kāi)辦工廠(商店、公司)
2)set up意為“開(kāi)辦,建立”,常和表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等意義的名詞連用,與found基本相同,但found更著重打基礎(chǔ)。
set up a school (hospital, state ,government, shop, business) 建立學(xué)校(醫(yī)院、國(guó)家、政府、商店、企業(yè))
found a city ( state, party, university, etc. ) 興建城市(建立國(guó)家、黨派;創(chuàng)辦大學(xué)等)
3)put著重指建造或搭起一個(gè)具有高度的具體的物體,口語(yǔ)中set up 和build也有此意。例如:
They put up (set up) a new house /tent.他們建了一座新房子/搭起一個(gè)帳篷。
wear, put on ,dress, have on的區(qū)別
1)wear 是“穿著”,“戴著”的意思,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首飾等,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。
I don't wear glasses. 我不戴眼鏡。
2)put on指“戴上”,“穿上”,表示穿衣服的動(dòng)作,其反義詞是take off。
Put on your coat, it is cold today. 穿上外套吧,今天天氣冷。
3)dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞,有“穿著”,“打扮”的意思,但只用于穿衣,它既表示動(dòng)作,又表狀態(tài),常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):dress sb / oneself(給某人穿衣服)、dress well和be dressed in 等
She always dresses well.她總是打扮得很漂亮。
4)have on 和 be in+顏色也是“穿著”的意思,都指穿的狀態(tài),但have on不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
He has a blue coat on. ( =He’s wearing a blue coat. )他穿著一件藍(lán)衣服。
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 建新汽車(chē)廠的協(xié)議已于上月達(dá)成,…
句中的building為動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞既有名詞的功能也有動(dòng)詞的功能,即其后可以跟賓語(yǔ)等。例如:
Walking is a good exercise.
agree on 表示雙方就某件事取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成共識(shí)。例如:
Finally they agreed on a cease-fire. 最后他們達(dá)成了停火協(xié)議。
agree to
agree to(接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式)意思是“贊同”某種提議、方法、計(jì)劃,或“同意”做某事。
We agreed to leave at once.我們同意立即離開(kāi)。
agree with(接名詞、代詞)意思是“同意”某人的意見(jiàn)或看法。
My mother doesn’t agree with me to make friends with him. 我媽媽不同意我跟他交朋友。
In the afternoon we’ll visit the factory which makes minibuses and trucks.下午我們將要參觀生產(chǎn)小型公共汽車(chē)和卡車(chē)的工廠。
這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,which makes minibuses and trucks 是賓語(yǔ)從句,修飾factory。此句的先行詞factory,指地點(diǎn),但由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),必須用which或that,不能用where,也不能省略,又如:
The house which stands ten yards from the road belongs to Tom. 離馬路十碼遠(yuǎn)的那座房子是湯姆的。
定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),如果先行詞是單數(shù),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);如果先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)。本句的引導(dǎo)詞which指代先行詞factory,由于factory是單數(shù),所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)makes用單數(shù),又如:
The park which is near the sea is very beautiful.位于海濱的那座公園很美。
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 汽車(chē)將向全國(guó)供應(yīng)。
supply作及物動(dòng)詞,意思為“供應(yīng)、供給、提供”等。它常用于以下用法:
supply sb. with sth. ; supply sth. to / for sb.
This river supplies water to/for people along it. 這條河流向沿岸人民供給飲用水。
The bookshop supplies textbooks to/ for students./The bookshop supplies students with textbooks. 這家商店供應(yīng)學(xué)生教科書(shū)。
Milk is supplied to each house in bottles by the shop. 這家商店供應(yīng)各家各戶(hù)瓶裝牛奶。
They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project.這個(gè)工程將耗資他們1億元。
“spend+表示錢(qián)的名詞或短語(yǔ)+ on + n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”。例如:
He spent ten dollars on that jacket. 買(mǎi)那件夾克他花了10美元。
“spend + 表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ) + on + n”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。例如:
They spent five years on the bridge. 他們建那座橋用了5年時(shí)間。
“spend+表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ)+(in)doing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示:“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。例如:
She spent a whole morning ( in) learning English. 她一早上都在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
在英語(yǔ)中表示“約定時(shí)間做某事”的方法有:
Are/Will you be free tonight? 今晚你有空嗎?
How about tomorrow morning? 明天早晨怎么樣?
Shall we meet at 1:00 at...? 我們一點(diǎn)鐘在……見(jiàn)面,好嗎?
I wonder if we could…我想知道我們是否可以……
We’ll meet at 7:00 at…我們將在7點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)在……見(jiàn)面。
Let’s gather at the gate of our school at …讓我們……鐘在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)/聚齊。
對(duì)于約定或預(yù)約的肯定應(yīng)答語(yǔ)有:
Yes, that’s all right. That’s fine with me. I’ll be waiting for you here/ there. OK. That’s settled then.
對(duì)于約定或預(yù)約的否定應(yīng)答語(yǔ)有:
I’m afraid I can’t make it tonight. I don’t think I can. I’m sorry, but…
雙方就約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等達(dá)成一致后的告別用語(yǔ):
高中英語(yǔ)教案2
Teaching Aims:
1.Get the Ss to grasp the main meaning of the whole text.
2..Ask the Ss to retell the text according to the questions.
Teaching procedures:
Step I Lead in
1.Check homework:
2.Show the map of Egypt and Africa
3.Get the Ss to respond the teacher’s questions:
T: Where is Africa ?
Where is Egypt ?
What is the river?
What is the dam ?
4.Ask one student to say something about Egypt.
Step II. Watch the video
1.可以在(探索)中查找關(guān)于埃及或金字塔或阿司旺大壩或阿布神廟.
2. 或者觀看本文的錄象資料。
Q: Is the High Dam a successful project ? (No)
Step III. Presentation
1.Read the text again and give them three questions ,
Qs: (1).Why was the High Dam built ?
(2).What is the High Dam like ?
(3).What were the problems with the building of the dam?
2.Discuss the answers in pairs.
3.Discuss the answers in class.
4.Try to help the Ss to be able to retell the text in their own words.
The possible answers:
1) The River Nile used to flood large areas every year and destroyed houses and crops. The new dam can control the waters of the Nile so that they run regularly all through the year. Electricity(20-50%of the electricity which Egypt needs )can be produced from the water which runs through the base of the dam.
2) The High Dam is the biggest in the world. It is 3830 meters long, 980 meters wide an the base and 40 meters wide at the top. The lake made by the dam is 500 kilometers long.
3) The water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 meters. It would be necessary to move 53000 people from their villages. A lot of important old temples dated from about 1250 BC would be covered by the water of the new lake so they would be in danger.
Step III Discuss
The Three Gorges Dam Project and the problems.
建議:提供有關(guān)三峽工程的一些數(shù)據(jù)(開(kāi)始,進(jìn)程,及規(guī)模)
三峽工程全稱(chēng)為長(zhǎng)江三峽水利樞紐工程。整個(gè)工程包括一座混凝重力式大壩,泄水閘,一座堤后式水電站,一座永久性通航船閘和一架升船機(jī)。三峽工程建筑由大壩。水電站廠房和通航建筑物三大部分組成。大壩壩頂總長(zhǎng)3035米,壩高185米,水電站左岸設(shè)14臺(tái),右岸12臺(tái),共裝機(jī)26臺(tái),前排容量為70萬(wàn)千瓦的小輪發(fā)電機(jī)組,總裝機(jī)容量為1820千瓦時(shí),年發(fā)電量847億千瓦時(shí)。通航建筑物位于左岸,永久通航建筑物為雙線五包連續(xù)級(jí)船閘及早線一級(jí)垂直升船機(jī)。
圖為:三峽工程效果圖。
朝辭白帝彩云間,千里江陵一日還。
兩岸猿聲啼不住,輕舟已過(guò)萬(wàn)重山。
—— 唐 李白 下江陵
關(guān)于三峽的資料:
船出了西陵峽,經(jīng)過(guò)一段寬谷的航行后就進(jìn)入了長(zhǎng)江三峽的另一座古城巴東。長(zhǎng)江三峽的巫峽就從巴東縣的官渡口開(kāi)始,結(jié)束于四川省巫山縣的大寧河口,全長(zhǎng)42km,巫峽以巫山得名。她幽深秀麗,千姿百態(tài),以俊秀著稱(chēng)天下。峽谷內(nèi)長(zhǎng)年云遮霧繞,細(xì)雨蒙蒙,及易形成巫山云雨的奇妙景觀。谷深峽長(zhǎng),奇峰突兀,江流曲折,百轉(zhuǎn)千回,船行其間,宛若進(jìn)入奇麗的畫(huà)廊,充滿(mǎn)詩(shī)情畫(huà)意,令人嘆為觀止。不少觀光游客游過(guò)巫峽之后,感觸頗深地說(shuō):“要知中國(guó)畫(huà)與中國(guó)山水的關(guān)系,不到巫峽不明白。”唐朝詩(shī)人元稹曾賦詩(shī)曰:“曾經(jīng)滄海難為水,除卻巫山不是云。”可見(jiàn)巫山云雨乃是天下云雨之冠了。
要求學(xué)生模仿課文,敘述三峽工程。
Step III Practice.
根據(jù)問(wèn)答提示,寫(xiě)一篇短文。(可做口頭練習(xí))
1. Where is the Palace Museum ? (in the center of Beijing)
2. How big is it ? (an area of 72 hectares)
3. When was it first built? (in the early 15th century)
4. How many people did it take to work on it? (1,000,000)
5. How long did the building of the project last? When was it finished? (14 years,1492)
6. What happened to some of the houses during the later years? (rebuild)
7. Who used to live in it ? (twenty-four emperors)
8. When didi it become a museum and open to the public ? (1925)
答案:
The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It covers an area of 72 hectares(公頃). It was first built in the early 15th century. It took 1,000,000 people to work on it. The building of the project lasted 14 years and was finished in 1420. During the later years, some of the houses were rebuilt. Twenty-four emperors used to live in it. It was not until 1925 that the Palace Museum became a museum. Since then the place has been open to the public.
Step IV Practice
P90 Ex 3.
Step V Homework
1.If we have no time to do the writing above in class, we can leave it as homework
2.Read the text again and again.
高中英語(yǔ)教案3
Lesson 1 一、自我介紹(Introduce myself 3′) Hello everybody, Well,nice talking with you here. I'm your English teacher, next year we will learn together, with the progress. I have worked for 1 years since I graduated from the university . Being a teacher is tired but excited . Having taught for this year, I think I am experienced in teaching field . I have a strong sense of duty and humor.Actually , I always think that English is so wonderful a language that we should not only regard it as a subject,but also look on it with great interest.Hope you can enjoy your way in English.I will be happy to be your company.
二、學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹( 20′) - 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)無(wú)捷徑。要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)只有大量實(shí)踐,多聽(tīng)多讀多說(shuō)多寫(xiě)。不要被商業(yè)廣告所誤導(dǎo)。
- 對(duì)于高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者我特別推薦英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)易讀物,讀的材料要淺易,故事性要強(qiáng),讀的速度盡可能快一些,讀的越多越好。這是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)屢試不爽的一個(gè)好辦法。
- 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤,二不要怕別人笑話。要爭(zhēng)取一切機(jī)會(huì)講英語(yǔ),和外國(guó)人講,和同學(xué)講,和同事講,實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法的時(shí)候和自己講。例如,可以把自己想說(shuō)的話錄下來(lái),然后再放出來(lái)自己聽(tīng)。
- 要多用詞典,多用英語(yǔ)詞典。如果讀詞典讀的津津有味,就說(shuō)明學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)上路了。 - 英語(yǔ)具有較好的基礎(chǔ)以后,通讀(注意不是略讀或跳讀)一本淺易的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)會(huì)使你有一種豁然開(kāi)朗的感覺(jué)。
從根本上變"要我學(xué)"為"我要學(xué)",就能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ),會(huì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
三 、學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題 Ⅰ.如何才能做到堅(jiān)持不懈? 人之初,性本懶!堅(jiān)持是世界上最難的一件事情!要想堅(jiān)持必須做到以下幾點(diǎn):
1、先徹底模仿一篇文章,要模仿得和錄音完全一樣!
2、英語(yǔ)書(shū)要隨身攜帶,有空就讀!
3、每天必須堅(jiān)持脫口而出幾個(gè)句子或一小段文章!這樣就可以保持一種"成就感"!
4、要用"熱愛(ài)"來(lái)代替毅力!一口流利的英語(yǔ)是多么美妙的事情,瘋狂熱愛(ài)英語(yǔ)吧!
Ⅱ.單詞到底怎么背? 掌握單詞的方法就是:第一、把單詞讀準(zhǔn);第二、大量地朗讀和背誦文章。發(fā)音好的人,背單詞特別快! 俗話說(shuō):只有成章入口,才能出口成章!
我要介紹的第一招是:借熟記新。何謂借熟記新?即使在一個(gè)新單詞中找你記得的熟詞,從而記住新詞。如:card,scarf,carnation中有你最熟悉的單詞car,只需要在car前后增加字母就成了卡片,圍巾,康乃馨。再如:newspaper中就有兩個(gè)熟詞 news ,paper。再有:mistake中有 make;midnight中有 night;mineral 中有mine; market中有 mark...等等。
假如你有"角色意識(shí)"的話,仔細(xì)研究你要記的單詞,那么你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)適合借熟記新原則的單詞會(huì)是很多的. 我再介紹一招:改頭換面.所謂改頭換面就是將你認(rèn)識(shí)的熟詞改換其中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)字母而成為你要記的生詞.如:將take → sake; take → bake → fake → wake → cake ...;back → rack; bank →blank →tank → rank →thank → thankful....;ask →task → bask ;bar → bare →barely;now → how → bow → cow → grow → blow → throw → flow ...;經(jīng)過(guò)改頭換面,你也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)成不再是雜亂無(wú)章了,而是熟詞的另一種組合罷了!
第三招:趣味記憶.就是利用讀音,諧音,漢語(yǔ)等幫助你記住一些難記的單詞.學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人都知道英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言大師――莎士比亞.他名字如何拼寫(xiě)呢?請(qǐng)記住:握長(zhǎng)矛的人就是莎士比亞.你看:Shake(握手的"握") +spear(長(zhǎng)矛)+e =Shakespeare;有兩組短語(yǔ)不易分清楚:long before ;before long 我們根據(jù)意思記:long 在前,"很久前"; long在后,"不久后",不就記住了嗎?英語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不太好區(qū)分,它們是:lie (撒謊), lie(躺,位于) , lay(下蛋,擱置),特別難區(qū)分的是它們的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式.先背住幾句順口溜:
規(guī)則的"撒謊",不規(guī)則的"躺";"躺"過(guò)就"下蛋",
"下蛋"不規(guī)則.
lie (撒謊) →lied → lied → lying lie(躺,位于)→ lay → lain → lying "躺"的過(guò)去是就是"下蛋"的原形(請(qǐng)比較)
lay(下蛋,擱置)→laid → laid → laying 所謂規(guī)則的是指其過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞是規(guī)則的.lay屬于元音加y結(jié)尾的詞加后綴應(yīng)是規(guī)則的(直接加),該詞卻變y為i加d因此是不規(guī)則的.再就是hang 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式,形式不同意義就迥然不同.
請(qǐng)看:hang → hanged → hanged (絞死);hang → hung → hung (掛,懸掛)記順口溜:規(guī)則的"絞死"不規(guī)則的"掛". 當(dāng)然,
這些笨辦法的目的就是記住單詞短語(yǔ),用時(shí)不會(huì)搞錯(cuò). 最后一招就是:利用構(gòu)詞法.就是在詞根的前面,后面或在前后面加上詞綴,
以形成新的單詞.這是擴(kuò)大詞匯的最有效,最重要的辦法.這必須記住一些常見(jiàn)的前后綴,和它們所表示的詞類(lèi)及意義.往往一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者忽視了這一點(diǎn).任何英語(yǔ)教材都會(huì)列出常見(jiàn)的詞綴.請(qǐng)各位網(wǎng)友注意就行,不用我耽誤大家時(shí)間了!
英語(yǔ)單詞記憶有法,但法無(wú)定法.還是那句老話:只要你能記住,記得多就是的辦法.說(shuō)了這么多,關(guān)鍵一條就是: 培養(yǎng)角色意識(shí),堅(jiān)持反復(fù)記憶;觀察分析單詞,選取記憶. Ⅲ.學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,猶如欣賞風(fēng)景,書(shū)頁(yè)翻動(dòng),體驗(yàn)進(jìn)步的感動(dòng)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),唯有快樂(lè)才是最美的時(shí)尚。 同音詞,是發(fā)音一樣但意義不同的字,這是英語(yǔ)幽默的源泉。
比如:
1. Why is six afraid of seven? ---- Because 7 8 9. 為什么6害怕7?因?yàn)?seven eight nine = seven ate nine. 如果7吃了9,6自然會(huì)害怕7的,6和7離的很近,6的長(zhǎng)相酷似9的長(zhǎng)相,唉,人家6怎不擔(dān)憂(yōu)啊!
2. What relatives are dependent on you? --- Uncles, aunts and cousins. 哪家親戚會(huì)依賴(lài)你?這里 you 的發(fā)音和字母 u 一樣,其實(shí)有三家親戚都離不開(kāi)字母U的。 3. What starts with T, ends with T, and can be full of T? --- Teapot 什么以 T 開(kāi)頭,以 T 結(jié)尾,又充滿(mǎn)了 T ?最后的這個(gè) T 要理解成 tea. 茶壺就出來(lái)了。
三、學(xué)習(xí)要求(5′)
制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。嚴(yán)格按計(jì)劃執(zhí)行,只有堅(jiān)持不懈才能獲得成功。
2. 課前預(yù)習(xí),上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,課后及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。以導(dǎo)學(xué)教程為輔助,老師講到那,必須做到那。我們英語(yǔ)課的基本順序是先講詞匯,接著warming up ,reading ,language study ,using language , summing up .課后作業(yè)要及時(shí)完成。 3. 每天下午晚自習(xí)前聽(tīng)英語(yǔ),由課代表負(fù)責(zé)
4. 人人一本高考必備或英漢詞典。
四、學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃(15′) 自我介紹、Introduce yourself, your interests, your hobbies英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)English foundation、未來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃及目標(biāo)Future plans and learning objectives、希望得到老師什么幫助What teachers want to help。用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě),這將成為你們高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的第一份資料In English, this will be your first high school English learning materials。 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法總論 注意: 方法就是方法,它最終無(wú)法取代刻苦的學(xué)習(xí).)
第1部分
整體建議 1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之初,我們應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣.培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣并不難.當(dāng)我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)與別人或與老外交談,或作別人的翻譯時(shí),我們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿(mǎn)足感和成就感,這樣,興趣就培養(yǎng)起來(lái)了.請(qǐng)注意,這種滿(mǎn)足感和成就感很重要!
2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 制定英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃太重要了,所以我們必須在學(xué)習(xí)前制定精細(xì)的和可操作的計(jì)劃. 并且我們一定要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行這些計(jì)劃.請(qǐng)注意:千萬(wàn)不要干沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的傻事,那等于在浪費(fèi)生命.
3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise. 無(wú)論學(xué)習(xí)什么,我們都要作筆記.我們可以參照下面的忠告:不作筆記就不要讀書(shū).如您所知,筆記是我們對(duì)所學(xué)課本的總結(jié),中心內(nèi)容,我們的理解和課本的縮略.筆記要比課本薄的多,我們可以較容易的記憶和經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)他們.更勝一疇的做法是把筆記錄成音,這樣我們可以經(jīng)常聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)來(lái)加深印象和減輕記憶負(fù)擔(dān).
4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 看英文電影,收看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目,聽(tīng)英文歌曲和在某些特定場(chǎng)景學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也是很棒和很生動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方式,因?yàn)檫@樣我們可以把所學(xué)英語(yǔ)與某些特定的場(chǎng)景聯(lián)系起來(lái)以加深記憶.
5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 請(qǐng)不要孤立地背英語(yǔ)單詞.請(qǐng)背記包含生詞的句子或詞組,這樣我們才真正能運(yùn)用這些詞匯,而且印象更深.
6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. 如果時(shí)間允許,通讀小小漢英字典對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)也幫助很大.他能幫助我們擴(kuò)大視野并全方位地掌握所學(xué)知識(shí).
7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. 優(yōu)秀的性格也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵因素之一,堅(jiān)持,忍耐,自信和堅(jiān)定都是很重要的.當(dāng)然如果興趣培養(yǎng)得好, 可適當(dāng)削弱這方面的要求.
Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具體方法)
1. Listening comprehension:(聽(tīng)力)
A.可以通過(guò)講地道的口語(yǔ)來(lái)提高聽(tīng)力.發(fā)音,語(yǔ)調(diào)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)不要中國(guó)化.既然能說(shuō)出來(lái),當(dāng)然能聽(tīng)懂.當(dāng)然這樣作有點(diǎn)難.
B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials.在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),力求保持放松,自然和穩(wěn)定的心態(tài).即建立自信心和培養(yǎng)良好的心理素質(zhì)在聽(tīng)力提高中致關(guān)重要.
C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.
在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),我們可以作些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記,例如人名,地名,時(shí)間,年齡,職業(yè),數(shù)字等以便更好地理解材料.當(dāng)然還要以聽(tīng)為主.
D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words. 作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)要重材料大意, 而不要力求聽(tīng)懂每個(gè)詞,不要在單個(gè)詞上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間.
E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. 密切注意聽(tīng)力材料中的讓步與轉(zhuǎn)折以便正確把握說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度.特別關(guān)注這些詞: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 在背記生詞時(shí),如果能聽(tīng)詞匯磁帶,那么對(duì)聽(tīng)力提高也很有好處.
2.Reading skills:(閱讀)
a. Intensive Reading:精讀:在精讀課文時(shí),我們要把生詞,詞組,句型做成筆記.讀后要試著用這些疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)自己:誰(shuí),什么,何時(shí),何地且努力用自己的話來(lái)回答.
b. Extensive reading:泛讀:要培養(yǎng)瀏覽,跳讀和快讀的能力.即抓住關(guān)鍵詞,主題句和中心大意的能力.
c. Reading speed:閱讀速度:三種方法提高我們的閱讀速度:1.先從頭至尾不間斷地通讀課文以抓住課文大意.不要在單個(gè)詞或單句上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間.2. 閱讀時(shí)計(jì)時(shí).3.閱讀時(shí)用手指或筆尖指向文章字句并快速移動(dòng)來(lái)迫使我們的眼睛快速隨手指或筆尖移動(dòng)來(lái)強(qiáng)化我們的閱讀速度.
d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge. 多讀報(bào),多受益:開(kāi)闊視野,豐富知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)流行詞語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)最新發(fā)展.
3.Writing skills.( 寫(xiě)作)
a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles. 寫(xiě)作需要有很多素材,積累素材很重要.要多背課文.
b. Try to express one meaning in various ways. 努力用多種方式表達(dá)一種意思.
c. Keeping English diary if possible. 寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記.
a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something. 在寫(xiě)作前準(zhǔn)備一些要用的好詞匯,好句子. b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines. 結(jié)交英語(yǔ)筆友,寫(xiě)英文信.這種方法容易堅(jiān)持,還很有意思.不仿一試,好處多多
高中英語(yǔ)教案4
一、 教材分析
1、單元背景分析
本單元討論的話題是“世界英語(yǔ)”介紹了英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。尤其介紹了英美語(yǔ)言的差異,讓學(xué)生更進(jìn)一步了解學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的必要性和其重要意義。促使學(xué)生了解英美語(yǔ)言在詞匯、拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)音等方面的區(qū)別。使學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性的同時(shí),更加熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó),從而培養(yǎng)他們的祖國(guó)意識(shí)。
2、教材內(nèi)容分析
w 本課是高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) ,unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.
w 本單元的中心話題是“世界英語(yǔ)”,具體涉及“英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義,以及英美語(yǔ)言的差異”。本課的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言技能主要是圍繞“世界英語(yǔ)”這一中心話題進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的。
w 本課時(shí)主要分為兩部分:
1)Pre-reading. (讀前準(zhǔn)備)
“ 讀前準(zhǔn)備”部分是Reading的前奏,此部分設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,誘發(fā)學(xué)思考。通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)題的討論和比較,讓學(xué)生明白學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。
2).Reading (閱讀)
“閱讀”部分文體為說(shuō)明文,全文共分三個(gè)段落。全文闡述了一個(gè)鮮明的觀點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)的確是當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)使用最廣泛的一門(mén)語(yǔ)言之一,也是聯(lián)合國(guó)的工作語(yǔ)言之一,它的重要作用是其他語(yǔ)言不可替代的。
3)Post-reading(讀后)
“讀后”部分共設(shè)計(jì)了兩類(lèi)題型:第一部分是和個(gè)問(wèn)題,其中前面兩個(gè)是細(xì)節(jié)理解題;第三題是一個(gè)開(kāi)放性題目,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合。第二部分是填空形式,幫助學(xué)生梳理文章,掌握文章主要細(xì)節(jié),概括中心思想,實(shí)為文章的一個(gè)綱要。
三部分均以提高學(xué)生閱讀能力為主,所以將此三部分有科學(xué)地整合成一節(jié)閱讀課。
3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1)、使學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性的同時(shí),更加熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó)。
2)、發(fā)展學(xué)生的閱讀能力,尤其是歸納總結(jié),https://www.dakao8.com/猜詞和查讀(scanning)的能力。
3)、使學(xué)生通過(guò)交際性任務(wù)和合作的機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)他們用諺語(yǔ)思維和交際的能力。
4、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1)、使學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性的同時(shí),更加熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó),從而培養(yǎng)他們的祖國(guó)意識(shí)。
2)、與同伴一起討論并找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。
5、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
根據(jù)課文特點(diǎn)及新課標(biāo)對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)能力的要求,本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)我定為以下幾方面:一、語(yǔ)言目標(biāo),二、情感目標(biāo)。
1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)
本課為閱讀課型,是一篇說(shuō)明文,涉及了英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。尤其介紹了英美英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的差異。通過(guò)閱讀使學(xué)生了解“世界英語(yǔ)”的一些基本概況,包括它的重要性和英美英語(yǔ)的差異。教師根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用不同的形式來(lái)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生,提高閱讀技能。由于課文講述的是世界英語(yǔ)的話題,學(xué)生會(huì)感興趣。為了引起共鳴,可把課文與生活中經(jīng)歷結(jié)合一起討論。本課的目的是使學(xué)生提高聽(tīng)、說(shuō)和閱讀能力,更深的了解學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要意義。從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。
2. 情感目標(biāo)
讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)英美不同文化差異和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, 領(lǐng)會(huì)語(yǔ)言豐富多彩性和發(fā)展變化的特征,使學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)世界英語(yǔ)在人們生活中扮演的不同角色的同時(shí),更加熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó),從而培養(yǎng)他們的祖國(guó)意識(shí)。培養(yǎng)他們的跨國(guó)文化意識(shí)和世界意識(shí)。
二、說(shuō)教法
教學(xué)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,設(shè)計(jì)緊湊。先利用學(xué)生感興趣的話題引起興趣,然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地閱讀文章。通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題掌握細(xì)節(jié),理清線索,再?gòu)恼w上把握它的結(jié)構(gòu)、特色,學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)歸納以及復(fù)述,最后以拓展課文知識(shí)小組活動(dòng)完成這節(jié)課的整體教學(xué)。使他們掌握閱讀技巧的同時(shí)也增加了見(jiàn)識(shí)。在小組討論過(guò)程中,學(xué)會(huì)用已學(xué)詞、句表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)生通過(guò)體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、討論、合作和探究等方式,發(fā)展聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的綜合語(yǔ)言技能。
為了能很好地突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),圓滿(mǎn)完成教學(xué)任務(wù),取得良好的教學(xué)效果,我抓住重點(diǎn),聯(lián)系實(shí)際,以學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生集中練習(xí)。為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣愉快地學(xué),我采用閱讀、快速閱讀、判斷正誤等教學(xué)方法,讓學(xué)生充分體現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)“主體者”的身份。
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序
1、導(dǎo)入:首先在學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)是世界上最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言和越來(lái)越多的人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)有情況了解的基礎(chǔ)上,引出問(wèn)題“Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue?Do you know something about English around the world?”在學(xué)生思索時(shí),引出課題English around the world。接著再詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生:What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?使學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的話題有進(jìn)一步了解,而且很有興趣了解“世界英語(yǔ)”的具體情況。從另一個(gè)角度,先給學(xué)生一個(gè)語(yǔ)言上的input。激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣和欲望.
2、Pre-reading (讀前準(zhǔn)備):在學(xué)生回答了以上問(wèn)題后,我讓學(xué)生看這一部分課本上所設(shè)的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題: 1) How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)思考后回答。教師不必忙著下結(jié)論,誘導(dǎo)他們從書(shū)中去思考尋找答案,激發(fā)他們探究的興趣。
3、Reading:使學(xué)生了解英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。
任務(wù) 1:Listen to the tape ,聽(tīng)錄音,然后讓學(xué)生盡力得出大意并且回答問(wèn)題
1. How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English?
2. How is English used in Hong Kong?
3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?
任務(wù)2:讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題閱讀課文(scanning)。有目的性閱讀是閱讀訓(xùn)練一種技巧,并且提醒學(xué)生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新單詞上面,集中精力探究文章內(nèi)容。閱讀后學(xué)生給出答案
(教師不要袖手旁觀,可以給學(xué)生必要的引導(dǎo)和幫助,發(fā)展學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,真正的成為學(xué)習(xí)的主體。)
任務(wù)3:根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,判斷句子對(duì)與錯(cuò)。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.()
2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.()
3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.()
4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.()
5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )
(此設(shè)計(jì)是為了檢查學(xué)生是否理解文章大意和一些重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)。)
任務(wù)4:根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,完成以下五道閱讀理解題。
1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use
English as a second language?
A. English is also their mother tongue.
B. They use more than two official languages in their country.
C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.
D. They learn English at high school for about five years.
2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?
A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.
B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.
C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.
D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.
3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.
B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.
C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.
D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.
4、 Which is right according to the text?
A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.
B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.
C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.
5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.https://www.dakao8.com/
Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?
A. More and more people will become interested in English.
B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.
D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
(這活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生梳理文章,掌握文章主要細(xì)節(jié),概括中心思想。教師對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)要及時(shí)給予評(píng)價(jià):或表?yè)P(yáng)、或鼓勵(lì)。讓他們體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅,努力的收獲。因?yàn)橛淇斓捏w驗(yàn)會(huì)化為下一次成功的動(dòng)力。)
4、Post-reading(Group-work):
任務(wù)5:分小組討論:1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2) In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3) Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.給學(xué)生五分鐘的時(shí)間分組討論,然后讓每組的代表給出答案(完成本課教學(xué)目標(biāo))。 教師在布置任務(wù)后,應(yīng)監(jiān)控各小組的活動(dòng),適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候可以參與到學(xué)生的活動(dòng)中去。在活動(dòng)中,教師多用評(píng)價(jià)性語(yǔ)言:Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…
(這項(xiàng)任務(wù)型活動(dòng),使學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的看法與觀點(diǎn),同時(shí),讓他們學(xué)會(huì)合作,發(fā)展與人溝通的能力。進(jìn)一步提高語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,使學(xué)生的思維能力、想象力、協(xié)作和創(chuàng)新精神等綜合素質(zhì)得到發(fā)展。)
5、Summing-up(總結(jié))
Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (這是個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在領(lǐng)會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性的同時(shí),更加熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó),從而培養(yǎng)他們的祖國(guó)意識(shí)。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well
as to learn English well.)
6、布置作業(yè)
1、課后熟讀課文;
2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。
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